基于深度语义分割的多源遥感图像海面溢油监测

针对遥感图像海面溢油区域通常受到斑噪声以及强度不均等因素的影响,从而导致溢油区域监测效果较差的问题,本文引入了深度语义分割的方法,将深度卷积神经网络与全连接条件随机场相结合,形成端对端连接。以Resnet结构为基础,首先通过深度卷积神经网络对多源遥感图像粗分割并作为输入,然后经过改进的全连接条件随机场,利用高斯成对势和平均场近似定理,建立条件随机场形成递归神经网络作为输出。通过多源遥感图像对海面溢油区域进行监测,并利用可见光图像估计溢油区域面积。实验在所建立的多源遥感图像数据集上与其它先进模型进行对比,结果表明本文方法提高了溢油区域的分割精度以及精细细节程度,平均交并比为82.1%,监测效果具有明显地改善。     

An extended stochastic pseudo-spectral Galerkin finite element method (XS-PS-GFEM) for elliptic equations with hybrid uncertainties

Nouy and Clement introduced the stochastic extended finite element method to solve linear elasticity problem defined on random domain. The material properties and boundary conditions were assumed to be deterministic. In this work, we extend this framework to account for multiple independent input uncertainties, namely, material, geometry, and external force uncertainties. The stochastic field is represented using the polynomial chaos expansion. The challenge in numerical integration over multidimensional probabilistic space is addressed using the pseudo-spectral Galerkin method. Thereafter, a sensitivity analysis based on Sobol indices using the derived stochastic extended Finite Element Method solution is presented. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed novel framework against conventional Monte Carlo methods is elucidated in detail for a few one and two dimensional problems.     

带延迟索赔和随机收入的离散风险模型的Gerber-Shiu分析（英）

破产理论是保险数学中的重要问题，它可以为保险公司决策者提供一个非常有用的早期风险预警手段．本文研究了一个带潜在延迟索赔和随机保费收入的复合二项风险模型．利用矩母函数的技巧，得到了 Gerber-Shiu 期望折罚函数的递推公式．特别地，还得到了贴现因子为 1 的特殊情形下的 Gerber-Shiu 期望折罚函数的解析表达式．最后还得到了实际应用中的一些重要的破产特征量，包括破产概率，破产时赤字的密度函数，破产前盈余与破产时赤字的联合密度函数，以及导致破产的索赔密度函数等．     

Process knowledge-based random forest regression for model predictive control on a nonlinear production process with multiple working conditions

In process industry, predictive control approaches have been widely used for nonlinear production processes. Practically, the predictor in a predictive controller is extremely important since it provides future states for the optimization problem of controllers. The conventional predictive controller with precise mathematical predictors approximating the state space of physical systems is difficult and time-consuming for nonlinear production processes, and it performs poorly over a wide range of working conditions and with significant disturbances. To address the challenges, the trend of applying artificial intelligence emerges. However, the industrial process-specific knowledge is ignored in most cases. In this study, a predictive controller with a control process knowledge-based random forest (RF) model is proposed. Specifically, working data are clustered at first to handle diverse working conditions. Then, a process knowledge-based forest predictor, namely MIW-RF model with a redesigned cascading RF structure, is proposed to incorporate control process knowledge into modeling. Thus, future states of controlled variables could be more accurately acquired for the optimizer. A simplified version of the predictive model is also developed with quick model training and updating. The proposed predictive methods are finally introduced into the controller design. According to the empirical results, the proposed methods deliver a better control performance against benchmarks, including more accurate anticipated controlled-variable responses, better set-point tracking and disturbance rejection capability.     

一种基于业务区分的随机接入方案

通过对移动通信系统关键技术的发展趋势和网络实时业务服务质量（QoS）需求的分析,提出了一种适用于时分－正交频分多址接入系统（TD-OFDMA）的简单高效的随机接入方案。在该方案中,网络终端利用特有的优先随机接入信道（FRRACH）对不同时延特性的业务采用不同的随机接入机制,从而有效地避免分组碰撞,保障实时业务的QoS需求。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方案在成功接入概率、接入时延以及资源利用率等方面的性能较目前常用的随机接入方案有着较大的改善。     

加强砂石土开采管理,切实保护矿产资源

从保护矿产资源的角度，介绍了砂石土无序开采的现状，分析了造成这种现状的主要原因，在明确砂石土的矿产资源属性的基础上，提出了治理无序开采的相应对策。     

广西向阳坪铀矿“打滑”地层绳索取心钻进存在问题与对策

通过绳索取心钻进金刚石钻头选型试验，介绍了广西资源县向阳坪铀矿区“打滑”地层中绳索取心钻进存在的问题及采取的技术措施。     

岩体锚固系统的串、并联模型及可靠度分析

针对目前以单一锚杆为主体研究的诸多问题，提出了岩体锚固系统的概念并分析了构成岩体锚固系统的4个单元要素之间的相互作用关系。为量化分析，建立了岩体锚固系统的串、并联模型，并根据该模型对锚固系统可靠度的计算进行了理论分析，给出了解析式。最后就模型对锚杆的理论研究、工程设计以及实践给出了有意义的结论。     

岩体断裂面渗流特性的分形研究

应用分形理论，建立了描述岩石断裂面的自仿射随机分形理论模型，根据该模型探讨了单一裂隙渗流水力参数与自仿身分形维数之间的关系，对影响断裂面渗流特性的诸因素进行了分析，研究表明，分形维数作为定量刻划断裂面的参数亦可用于定量描述断裂面的水力参数。